($BAa0pEDBg3X?M4V2J3XIt65
Japanese | English
| $B!!!!?M9)@8L?$KFC5v8"!!!!(J |
$B!!<+A32J3X$NNr;K>e!":#@$5*$N:G$b=EMW$JH/8+$N0l$D$O!"2?$H$$$C$F$b!"%o%H%=%s(J (J. D. Watson) $B$H%/%j%C%/(J (F. H. C. Crick) $B$K$h$k!V(JDNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) $B$NFs=EMf@~9=B$!W$G$"$C$?(J (1953$BG/(J)$B!#$5$i$K!"Hy@8J*$+$i?M4V$K;j$k$^$G!"2=3XE*$K$OF1$8J,;R9=B$$r;}$D(JDNA$B$,@8L?8=>]$r;YG[$7$F$$$k$3$H$,2rL@$5$l$?!#$=$N(JDNA$B$rA`:n$7!"AH$_BX$($k5;=Q$b3+H/$5$l(J ($B@)8B9ZAG$K$h$k(JDNA$B@ZCG5;=Q$J$I(J)$B!"HtLvE*$J0dEA;R9)3X(J (Genetic Engineering) $B$NH/C#$r$&$J$,$7$F$-$F$$$k!#(J
$B!!$b$A$m$s!"@8L?$NH/@8$N;EAH$_$r4^$a!"$^$@L$2r7h$JE@$bB?$$$,!"86M}E*$K$O!"@8L?8=>]$=$N$b$N$,!VJ,;R!W$N8@MU$K$h$j!"J*M}E*!"2=3XE*$K>ZL@$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$C$?$+$i!"@8L?BN$HHs@8L?J*
$B!!(J30$B2/G/$N;~4V$r$+$1$F!"0BDj$7$?!V
$B!!$9$G$K!"CO5e>e$K:#$^$GB8:_$7$J$+$C$??7]J*(J (patentable subject matter) $B$G$"$k$H$NJF9q:G9b:[H==j$N2h4|E*$JH=Nc$b$"$k(J (1980$BG/(J6$B7n(J16$BF|IU(J, Supreme Court of the United States, No. 79-136, Diamond v. Chakrabarty et al. $B;2>H(J)$B!#$3$N?M9)$N?7@8L?$O(JDNA$B$NAH$_BX$(5;=Q$K$h$j$D$/$j=P$5$l$?$b$N$@$,!"%*%$%k$rJ,2r$7!"$"$k0lDj;~4V$G;`LG$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$G!"%*%$%k$K$h$k3$$N1x@w>t2=$KLrN)$?$;$k$Y$/3+H/$5$l$?!#(J
$B!!$=$NB>!"$3$N0dEA;RA`:n5;=Q$K$h$j!"%$%s%7%e%j%s!"%$%s%?!<%U%'%m%sEy!"?7$7$$Lt:^$N3+H/!"8&5f!"0dEA@-<@45$N<#NE(J (Gene Therapy) $B$HM=KI!"%(%M%k%.!<$N@8;:$J$I$,2DG=$H$J$k$N$G!"$o$?$/$7$?$A$N@83h$b!"$^$?;:6H$N9=B$$b(J21$B@$5*$K8~$C$FBg$-$JE>49$r?k$2$k$3$H$O4V0c$$$J$$$H$3$m$G$"$m$&!#(J
$B!!%9%$%9$N%$%k%a%s%]$N]$+$i%^%s%b%9$r@8$^$;$k7W2h$,?J9TCf$G$"$k(J (New York Times, March 4, 1980, p. Cl C3)$B!#(J
$B!!;d$,:#=jB0$7$F$$$k%1%M%G%#8&5f=j$N=jD9(J ($BCm(J$B!&(J1981$BG/Ev;~(J) $B$G$"$k%H%^%9!&%-%s%0Gn;N(J (Dr. Thomas King) $B$O!"%U%#%i%G%k%U%#%"$N4b8&5f=j$G$NB[@83X8&5f$K=>;vCf!"(J1956$BG/$K@$3&$G:G=i$K3?$NMq3K$NF~$lBX$($K@.8y$7!"%/%m!<%K%s%0$K$h$k$*$?$^$8$c$/$7$NH/0i$K@.8y$7$?!#$3$N5;=Q$N1~MQ$G!"(J1966$BG/$K$O%*%/%9%U%)!<%IBg3X$G$N%,!<%I%sGn;N(J (Dr. Gurdon) $B$K$h$k%/%m!<%K%s%0$N%"%U%j%+%D%a%,%(%k$,CB@8$7$?!#:#G/(J ($BCm(J$B!&(J1981$BG/(J) $B$O!"%M%:%_$K$h$j
$B!!?M4V$O!"303&$N!V<+A3!W$r@,I~$7!"MxMQ$7@83h4D6-$rJQ$(B3$1$F$-$?$,!"$3$N$o$:$+Fs!";0==G/$N4V$K?k$K!V<+A3!W$N
$B!!$3$N$h$&$J0dEA;R9)3X$K>]D'$5$l$k@8J*!"0e2J3X!"5;=Q$N5^7c$J?JJb$HH/C#$O;d$?$A$N!V@8L?!W$H!V@8B8!W$NK\l$r!"@>2$$N%f%@%d!&%-%j%9%H65$NNr;K$N%3%s%F%-%9%H$NCf$GGD0.$9$k$H!V?M4V$O?@$KBe$jF@$k$N$+!W$H$$$&?<9o$JLd$$$H$J$C$F$G$F$/$k$N$G$"$k!#(J
$B!!@>2$@$3&$G$O!"L$$@$+$D$F9M$($i$l$?$3$H$NL5$$?7$7$$;WA[$NE83+$,5a$a$i$l!"$=$N$?$a$N;n$_$,!V?@!W$r%?%$%H%k$K$7$??tB?$/$NJ8L@O@!"2J3XO@$NCx:n$H$7$F4)9T$5$l$F$-$F$$$k$7!"$5$i$KElMN;WA[$X$N4X?4$b9b$^$j$D$D$"$k!#$D$^$j!V@>2$7?$N2J3XE*@$3&4Q!W$d!V?@!W$rA0Ds$K$7$?H/A[$X$NHcH=$d:FI>2A$,5/$3$j!";vBV$O!V2J3Xe$NLd$$$KD>LL$;$6$k$rF@$J$$$o$1$G$"$k(J ($B@[9F!V%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$r9M$($k(J $B(!@8L?!&0eNE!&L$Mh(!!WF|K\0e;v?7Js(J2964$B9f!&(J1981$BG/(J2$B7n(J14$BF|!&F|K\0e;v?7JsH(J)$B!#(J
$B!!$3$l$i$N?t!9$NLd$$$X$N2sEz$N$?$a$N0l$D$N49!"Ey!9$r$a$0$C$FO@$8$F$-$?!#K\O":\$N:G8e$K$"$?$j!":#2s$O$3$N$h$&$J@8J*!"0e2J3X5;=Q$NDs5/$9$k=tLdBj$,;d$?$A$KGw$k!V:$Fq$JA*Br!W$K$D$$$F!V0dEA;R$H?M8"!W$NLdBj$K>GE@$r9g$o$;$FO@$8$F$_$?$$!#(J
$B!!!!!!%O!<%I!&%A%g%$%9!!!!(J
$B!!!!:$Fq$JA*Br!!!!(J |
$B!!$H$3$m$G!"A09F$G%l%]!<%H$7$?%a%-%7%3$G$N9q:]2q5D$r=*$($F%o%7%s%H%s$K5"$C$F$-$?;d$rBT$C$F$$$?$N$O!"8&5f<<$N4y$N>e$K$"$C$?0lDL$Ne1!5D0w(J (Senator Warren G. Magnuson) $B$G!"Iu$r3+$/$H%V%k!<$G%W%j%s%H$5$l$?(J "Hard Choices" $B$N;z$,$^$:L\$KF~$C$?!#$3$N%F!<%^$G$N%F%l%SHVAH40@.5-G0%l%;%W%7%g%s$X$N>7BT>u$@$C$?!#(J![$B%F%l%SHVAH!V(JHard Choices$B!W$N%]%9%?!<(J](biorights4_1.jpg)
$B>l=j$O%-%c%T%H%k!&%R%k$K$"$k9T@/%S%k(J3$B3,$H$"$C$?!#$=$NF|Ls(J2$BI4?M6a$/$N;22qe1!5D0w$NOC$7$K$h$k$H!"$3$N!V%O!<%I!&%A%g%$%7%:!W$H$$$&%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9650i(JTV$B%W%m%0%i%`@=:n7W2h$O!"(J1976$BG/(J2$B7n$+$i%9%?!<%H$7!"Ls(J3$B2/(J7$B@iK|1_$NM=;;$G%o%7%s%H%s=#N)Bg3X(J ($B%7%"%H%k(J) $B650i%F%l%S6I$,(J1$B;~4VHVAH(J6$B2sJ,$r40@.$5$;$?$H$$$&$3$H$G$"$C$?!#$=$N:b8;$OJF9qO"K.@/I\!V?MJ82J3X4p6b!W$+$iA43[=P;q$7!"(J1981$BG/(J1$B7n(J2$BF|$+$iA4JF$N650i%F%l%SLV$K$h$jJ|1G$5$l!"Bg$-$JH?6A$r$h$S$D$D$"$k!#(J
$B!!(J6$B2s$NJ|1G%F!<%^$K1h$C$?%F%-%9%H%V%C%/!"F$O@MQ65:`$b:n@.$5$l$F$$$k$,!"$=$NFbMF$O6qBNE*$J;vNc$r$a$0$C$Fl!#)&JF9q$N7r9/J]81@)EY$NL$MhA|$H:b8;$NG[J,!"Ey!9$G$"$C$F!"$3$N$h$&$JLdBj$,2?8N$H$j$"$2$i$l$k$N$+!"$"$k0UL#$GJF9q$H6&DL$NLdBj$rJz$($F$$$kF|K\$N$o$?$/$7$?$A$K$bHs>o$K;29M$K$J$k!#650i%^%9%a%G%#%"$,O"K.@/I\$H@Q6KE*$K6(NO$7$F!"$3$N$h$&$J7A$G!V%P%$%*%(%7%/%C%9!W$r8x6&650i(JTV$B%W%m%0%i%`$N0l4D$K$H$jF~$l$k$Y$/(J5$BG/0J>e$bA0$+$iCe
$B!!(J1973$BG/$K%A%e!<%j%C%R$G$N!V0dEA3X$H@8L?$N
$B!!8=:_2$JF=t9q$dF|K\$J$IIB0x$N%G!<%?$r8!F$$7$F$_$k$H!"46@w>I$d1IM\>c32Ey$,BgI}$K8:>/$7!"@.?MIB!"BNo$J$I$N$+$J$j0dEA;R$N
$B!!0dEA;R$NB;=}$K$h$k300x@-@hE70[>o$d0dEA@-<@45$OC/$K$b5/$3$jF@$k$N$@!#$=$l$O8=Be$N$o$?$/$7$?$A$N@83h$r$H$j4,$$$F$$$k4D6-$N1x@w!"0eLtIJ!"2=3XJ*o$d<@45$rC4$o$6$k$rF@$J$$9=@.$K$J$C$F$$$k$+$i$G$b$"$k!#$=$7$F!"$=$N0dEA;R$NB?MM@-$N8N$K@8J*=8CD$H$7$F$N?MN`$OB8B3$7$D$E$1$k$3$H$,2DG=$J$N$G$"$C$F!"!V0dEAE*$J7g4Y!W$H$+!"$=$N!VB?MM@-$NM%Nt!W$N4p=`$O!":9JL$r@5Ev2=$9$k$?$al$+$i!"$?$H$($P%l!<%t%)%s%F%#%s(J (R. C. Levontin) $BEy$K$h$jB?$/$NE0Dl$7$?HcH=$,$J$5$l$F$$$k!#(J
$B!!$o$?$/$7$?$A$N!V?M8"!W$N4pHW$H$b$$$&$Y$-!V@8L?$H@83h$Ne$N$h$&$J2J3X$NL>$N2<$K$/$jJV$7
$B!!$?$H$($P!"$o$?$/$7$?$A$N@8B8$H@83h$K7g$/$3$H$N$G$-$J$$!V?)IJ!W$X$NM-FG2=3XJ*CHq7$$$F$N%7%s%]%8%&%`$N5-O?$G$"$k$,!"$3$l$rFI$s$G!"K!N'@lLg2H$N!V(J$B?M8"463P(J$B!W$N%:%l$d!V(J$BA[A|NO(J ($B%$%^%8%M!<%7%g%s(J)$B!W$NIO:$$5$KLdBj$r46$8!"$^$9$^$9$o$?$/$7$?$A0l?M0l?M$,@lLg2H$K$J$i$M$P$H$N;W$$$r?<$/$7$?!#(J
$B!!!!%8%'%M%F%#%C%/!&%9%/%j!<%K%s%0!!!!(J
$B!!!!0dEA;RA*JL$H?M8"!!!!(J |
$B!!8=:_!"%"%a%j%+!&%+%J%@Ey$G$O!">.;y2JIB1!$G$NF~Ma<#NE$rMW$9$k45o!"H<@-0dEAIB!"0dEA@-Beo$J$I$NH/8+$H<#NE!"99$K$O0[>o;y$r;:$`4m81$N$"$kIWIX$,0B?4$7$F7r9/$J;R6!$r;:$a$kJ]>Z$r$9$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$b$"$k!#$b$A$m$s!"$I$N$h$&$J;R6!$,@8$^$l$F$b!"==FsJ,$K@8$r5}
$B!!$o$,9q$G$b!"8|@8>J$K$h$j(J1977$BG/(J10$B7n$+$i?7@8;y$rBP>]$K@hE7BeoAa4|H/8+$N$?$a$N7l1U8!::(J ($B?=$7=P@)(J) $B$,A49qE*$K2A$5$l$h$&!#$3$l$O%U%'%K!<%k%1%H%sG">I(J (PKU) $BEy(J5$B<@45$N@hE7Beo$,$b$?$i$9@:?@CYBZH/@8$NM=KI!"<#NEBP:v$N0l4D$J$N$G$"$k!#(J
$B!!0lJ}!"$+$D$F(J1966$BG/(J11$B7n$+$iJ<8K8)$G;\9T$5$l!VIT9,$J;R6!$r@8$^$J$$1?F0!W$H$7$FCN$i$l$?!V0[>o;y=P;:KI;_;v6H!W$N!V:9JL!W$K$D$J$,$kH/A[$N$"$jJ}$,!"F|K\G>@-%^%Ro!&>c32!W$H$$$&8@MU$N;HMQ$,F|K\$B?M8"463P(J$B!W$rM\$o$M$P$J$i$J$$$N$G$"$k!#(J
$B!!%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$NH/A[$K$h$k$H!"$=$l$,$I$N$h$&$JFbMF$N@/:v!"7W2h$G$"$C$F$b!"FC$K$o$?$/$7$?$A0l?M0l?M$N@8L?$KD>@\4X$o$j$r;}$D0J>e$O!"9T@/Ev6I$d!"2J3Xl$+$i$NHcH=!"8!F$$r$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N$OEvA3$G$"$k!#8xD02q$d8x3+$5$l$?@/:vN)0F0Q0w2qEy$X$N0lHL;TL1$NBPEy$JN)>l$G$N;22C$J$7$NJ!;c!"0eNE!"J]7r@/:vEy$O!":#$d0l8+$I$N$h$&$KAG@2$i$7$/9M$($i$l$?$b$N$G$"$C$F$b!"@)EY>e$O@.N)$7F@$J$$$H$$$&$N$,%"%a%j%+$G$N8=>u$H$J$j$D$D$"$k!#(J
$B!!FC$K$3$N$h$&$J0dEA;R$K4XO"$9$k@/:v$O0U?^E*$JA`:n$K$h$j?M8"?/32$r5/$70W$$$N$G!"$G$-$k$@$18x3+$NF$5D$r$D$_=E$M!"K|A4$NAo$NJ!&Jl;RJ]7r!&0eNE%7%9%F%`$K4X$9$k8&5f!&8&5fJs9p=q>H(J)$B!#$=$l$i$N>pJs$NF~?F!"2HB2!"?FB2Ey$K$H$C$F?M8"?/32$,5/$i$L$h$&%W%i%$%P%7!<$N8"Mx$NMJ8n$,2?$h$j$b=EMW$G$"$k!#(J
$B!!!!!!!!!!!!!!%$%^%8%M!<%7%g%s!!!!(J
$B!!!!L$Mh$X$NA[A|NO$r!*!!!!(J |
$B!!0dEA;R9)3X$NH/C#$K$h$j!">e$K=R$Y$F$-$?$h$&$J0dEA@-<@45$d0dEA;R$NB;=}$r<#$9L\E*$G0dEA;R<#NE$,3+H/$5$l$D$D$"$k!#0dEA;R9)3X5;=Q$,$3$l$+$i$N0e3X!&0eNE$KBgI}$KE,MQ$5$lM=KI0e3X$N4QE@$+$i$b(J21$B@$5*$K8~$C$FHtLvE*E83+$r$_$;$k$3$H$O4V0c$$$,$J$$!#(J
$B!!$7$+$7!"45
$B!!8=:_!"F|K\$G$b%"%a%j%+$G$b!"%P%$%*%F%/%N%m%8!<4XO"4k6H$X$NEj;q$d5^7c$J@.D9$V$j$,CmL\$r$"$S$F$$$k!#0dEA;R9)3X$N1~MQ$K$h$k?7u$G$"$k!#?M9)@8L?$KFC5v8"$rG'$a$?:rG/(J ($BCm(J$B!&(J1980$BG/(J) $B$NJF9q:G9b:[H==j$NH=7h$O99$K$3$l$KGo
$B!!%"%a%j%+$G$O!V0dEA;RAHBX$(O@Ah!W$O!"(J1940$BG/Be8eH>$+$i$N!V86;RNOJ?OBMxMQO@Ah!W$H%$%a!<%8$r=E$M9g$o$;$F!"$=$N$+$D$F$N7P83$r3X$S$H$k7A$G$J$5$l$F$-$F$$$k!#86;RNO$N@lLg2H$h$j!"0lHL$N;TL1$NJ}$,1T$/86;RNOH/EE$N4m81@-!"7P:Q@-$J$I%(%M%k%.!<$H$7$F$NLdBj@-$J$I$r;XE&$7$F$$$?$7!";v
$B!!5,@)$NL5$$8&5f!"3+H/$OI]$k$Y$-Ha7`$r$b$?$i$9!#$o$?$/$7$?$A$N@8L?$H?M8"$rl$+$i!"8=:_$N4k6H$N!V%P%$%*%F%/%N%m%8!o$J4X?4$K?<$$M+N8$rJz$+$6$k$rF@$J$$!#(J
$B!!$3$3$G;d$,LdBj$K$9$k$N$O!V8&5f$N<+M3!W$d!V4k6H$N<+M3!W$r5,@)$7$h$&$H$$$&$3$H$J$N$G$O$J$/!"$9$Y$F$N?M!9$N6&M-:b;:$G$"$k$Y$-3XLd$HCN<1$N@.2L$r!";dE*$JMx1W$N$?$a$K3+H/$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k0lIt$N2J3Xl$+$i$N:,8;E*$JLd$$$J$N$G$"$k!#@8L?$rK4$\$7$F$^$G$NMx1W$NDI5a$O5v$5$l$J$$$+$i$G$"$k!#!V@8L?!W$K4X$o$j$r;}$D;vJA$K$D$$$F$O!"%W%i%9$NLL$O$b$A$m$s$N$3$H%^%$%J%9$NLL$bL@$i$+$K$7!"CO0h=;L1$H4k6H!"8&5f5!4X$H$N8x3+$N2q5D$d!";TL1$r2C$($F$N0BA4J]8n5!9=$N@_CV!&8&5f!&3+H/$N4p=`:n$j$H$=$N=e
$B!!FC$KK!3X$r3X$V;d$?$A$O!"0dEA;R9)3X$K>]D'$5$l$k8=Be2J3X$N:G@hC<$N8&5f$N!V?M8"!W$X$N?t!9$N%$%s%Q%/%H$r1T$/8+H4$-!"GD0.$7!"Ho32!&:R32$r$&$1$k$+$b$7$l$J$$N)>l$+$i@Q6KE*$KH/8@$r$7$F$$$/@UG$$,$"$k!#(J
$B!!@$3&$NGKLG$N%$%a!<%8$O!"?M4V$,
$B!!$o$?$/$7$?$A0l?M0l?M$NK-$+$J(J$BA[A|NO(J ($B%$%^%8%M!<%7%g%s(J) $B$3$=$,!"?7$7$$!V(J$B?M8"$N@$5*(J$B!W$r$D$/$j$@$986F0NO$H$J$jF@$k$G$"$m$&!#(J($B=*(J)
$B$3$N%7%j!<%:$O$3$l$G407k$G$9!#(J
$B:G8e$^$GFI$s$GD:$$$FM-$jFq$&$4$6$$$^$7$?!#$40U8+!&$446A[$r$*BT$A$7$F$*$j$^$9!#(J
please send your E-mail to
$BLZB
$B?M8"$H%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9(J$B!cL\$B$KLa$k(J
