4. $B%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N9M$(J}(J - $B$=$N(J1
$B!!!!%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$NLdBjDs5/!!!!(J |
$B!!Bh0l$K!"%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$O!":_Mh$N3XLd$N$"$jJ}$X$NLdBjDs5/$r$7$?$H8@$($^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"@lLgJ,Ln$N8&5f$KEv$?$C$F$O!"$=$NBP>]$r6KC<$K69$/8BDj$7!"87L)$JJ}K!O@$NE83+$K>e$K!"BN7O2=!"M}O@2=$r$9$k$H$$$&$N$,>o<1$G$7$?$,!"$`$7$m@lLg$N3XLdJ,Ln$N$o$/AH$_$r1[$($?%@%$%J%_%:%`$NCf$K$3$=!V@8L?!W$r$a$0$kLdBj$,0UL#$r;}$D$H$$$&%f%K!<%/$JH/A[$,%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N8&5f
$B!!(J$BJF9q2J3X?66=6(2q(J (AAAS : American Association for the Advancement of Science) $B$ND4::$K$h$k$H!"A4JF$N9bEy650i5!4X$K!V2J3X5;=Q$H2ACM4Q!&NQM}!W$K$D$$$F$N%3!<%9$,Ls(J1, 000$B6a$/$"$j!"$=$N$&$ALs(J3$BJ,$N(J1$B$,%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%94XO"$N652J$H$J$C$F$$$^$9(J (Ethics and Values in Science and Technology, Resource Directory, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1978)$B!#$3$l$i$N%3!<%9$O$$$:$l$b!"65M\2]Dx$d!"0e3XIt!"8x=01R@83XIt!"M}3XIt!"9)3XIt$J$I$N@lLg2]Dx5Z$SBg3X1!$NE/3X!&NQM}3X$J$I$NI,=$!"$^$?$OA*Br$H$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(J
$B!!$J$s2s$b7+$jJV$7$F=R$Y$^$7$?$h$&$K!"%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$OB?MM$JN)>l$H;k:B$+$i!"9M;!!"9=A[!"GD0.$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l$i$O
$B!!)!!V@8J*3X5Z$S0e3X!W$KE,MQ$5$l$k1~MQNQM}3X$N0lJ,Ln(J (T. Beauchamp, L. Walters $B$J$I(J)
$B!!(J1971$BG/$K$O!"Bg3XIUCV$N:G=i$N%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%98&5f%;%s%?!<$,%o%7%s%H%s(J DC $B$K$"$k(J$B%8%g!<%8%?%&%sBg3X!&%1%M%G%#8&5f=j(J (The Joseph and Rose Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University) $B$KH/B-$7!"$=$N%9%?%C%U$rCf?4$H$7$F!V%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9BgI42J;vE5!W(J(Encyclopedia of Bioethics, vol. 1$B!A(J4, ed. by W. T. Reich, Macmillan / Free Press) $B$NJT=8$,$9$9$a$i$l!"(J1978$BG/$K4)9T$5$l$^$7$?!#$3$N;vE5$d!"?tB?$/=PHG$5$l$F$$$k%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N@lLg=q!"652J=q$r;2>H$9$k$H!"$3$NJ,Ln$N9-HO$5!"%"%W%m!<%A$dJ}K!O@$NB?MM$5$,L\$K$D$-$^$9!#(J
$B!!$D$^$j!"%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$O!"4{$KJF9q$G$O==?tG/$r1[$($kNr;K$r;}$A!"9b9;$dBg3X$J$I$N%+%j%-%e%i%`$N0l$D$H$7$F0l1~DjCe$O$7$F$$$k$b$N$N!"$=$NFbMF<+BN$OI,$:$7$b8GDj$5$l$?$b$N$G$J$/!"$3$NM}O@!"BN7O!"J}K!!"8&5fBP>]$NLL$G(J21$B@$5*$K8~$+$C$F$^$9$^$9K-$+$KBg$-$/7A@.$5$l$D$E$1$F9T$/2DG=@-$r;}$C$F$$$k$N$G$9!#(J
$B!!BhFs$NLdBjDs5/$H$7$F5s$2$i$l$k$N$O!"!V3XLd!W$H!V1?F0!W$H$N7k$S$D$-$G$9!#$3$l$O!"$`$7$m%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$r@8$_=P$94pHW$H$7$F$H$i$($i$l$^$9!#(J
$B!!4{$K$3$NE@$K$D$$$F$O(J1$B7n9f(J$B$G$b>/$7?($l$^$7$?$,!"JF9q$G$N(J1950$BG/Be$+$i(J60$BG/Be$K$+$1$F$N!V?M8"$r]$K$D$$$F$N2ACMH=CG$N4p=`$dNQM}(J ($B%(%F%#%3%9(J) $B$NLdBj$rLd$$D>$7!"8D?M$N%i%$%U!&%9%?%$%k$d8x6&@/:v$^$G$r$b8&5fBP>]$H$9$k$N$,%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$J$N$G$9!#$3$N>l9g!"$"$/$^$G$b$=$N:,$O!"0lHL$N?M$?$A$K$h$kCO0h!&$B!!!!%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N8&5fJ,Ln!!!!(J
$B!!$3$l$i$N%3!<%9$O$[$H$s$I$N>l9g!"@lLg$r0[$K$9$kJ#?t$N65;U(J ($BNc$($P0e3X!&K!3X!&?@3X$J$I(J) $B$N%F%#!<%`!&%F%#!<%A%s%0J}<0$K$h$j!"K-IY$J65:`(J ($B%S%G%*!&%9%i%$%I!&1G2h!&H=Nc$d@/I\4)9TJ*!&86E5$N%3%T!<$J$I(J) $B$rMQ$$$F$J$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%+%j%-%e%i%`$NFbMF$rI.A $B@8J*!&0e2J3X B $B?M4V@8L?$Ne$K4XO"$9$k=tLdBj(J - $BNc$($P!"<+A3!& C $B?M4V@8L?$N=*4|$r$a$0$C$F$N=tLdBj(J - $BNc$($P!";`$NDj5A!";`4|$N4G8n!"%[%9%T%91?F0!"?"J*>uBV?M4V!"=t $B!!!!%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N%Q%i%@%$%`!!!!(J
$B!!)"!V@8J*2J3X!W$rCf?4$K$7$?L$Mh$N$?$a$NE/3X(J (V. R. Potter $B$J$I(J)
$B!!)#!VF;FA?@3X!W$N0lE83+$H$7$F$N@8L?$H0e$NNQM}(J (R. McCormick $B$J$I(J)
$B!!)$!VNW>2NQM}3X!W$H$7$F!"$`$7$m0e3X$KAH$_F~$l$k(J (M. Siegler $B$J$I(J)
$B!!$J$I$KJ,$1$i$l$^$9!#(J
$B!!(J1980$BG/$N(J12$B7n$K!"%a%-%7%3!&%7%F%#$G!"!V0e$NNQM}$H0e3X650i!W$N9q:]2q5D$,3+:E$5$l!"I.
1) $B?M8"$NB:=E!'(J
$B!!!V0eNE!W!V@8L?!W$K4XO"$9$k$3$H$K$D$$$F$OC1$J$k!V3XLdE*6=L#$H4X?4!W$d!V;:6H$NH/E8$HMx1WDI5ZBh0l
2) $B
$B!!!V0eNE!W!V0dEA;R9)3X!W$J$I$N@hC<2J3X5;=Q8&5f!&1~MQ$N5^7c$JH/E8$H$=$N>W7b$KBP1~$9$k$?$a$N
$B!!(J1) $B5Z$S(J2) $B
$B!!$=$N$?$a$NN)K!!";X?K$J$I$N:n@.$r$9$9$a$k!#(J
($B$D$E$/(J)
$B$B%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$H0eNE(J (5) $B%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$N9M$(J}(J ($B$=$N(J2) $B>pJs$N6&M-(J$B$KB3$-$^$9!#(J
please send your E-mail to
$B%P%$%*%(%7%C%/%9$H0eNE(J$B!cL\$B$KLa$k(J